

{"id":194936,"date":"2021-07-19T18:23:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T12:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/?p=194936"},"modified":"2022-03-28T11:04:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T05:34:53","slug":"ai-needs-diversity-to-reduce-gender-and-racial-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/blogs\/expert-speak\/ai-needs-diversity-to-reduce-gender-and-racial-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"AI needs Diversity to reduce Gender and Racial Bias!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gsb.stanford.edu\/insights\/andrew-ng-why-ai-new-electricity\" target=\"_blank\">Artificial Intelligence is the new electricity<\/a>, powering the technological revolution just like electricity enabled, believes Coursera co-founder\u00a0Andrew<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, AI has a significant gender and racial bias.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195133 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-150x99.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-166x110.png 166w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img3-1-139x92.png 139w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIT discusses how computer vision is great at recognizing light-skinned males but not good at recognizing darker females. The ability of computer vision algorithms to recognize dark-skinned females is <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/introtodeeplearning.com\/slides\/6S191_MIT_DeepLearning_L8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">20%- 34%<\/a> poorer than its ability to recognize light-skinned males<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195124 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-150x62.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-268x110.png 268w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img1-224x92.png 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.wixstatic.com\/ugd\/eb2cd9_963fbde2284f4a72b33ea2ad295fa6d3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research by the University of Colorado Boulder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highlights the difficulty in identifying transwomen and transmen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-205x110.png 205w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img4-171x92.png 171w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the research paper, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1901.10436.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Diversity in Faces by IBM Research AI<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the authors highlight that most computer vision training datasets are predominantly focused on light-skinned males. Light-skinned people constitute between 80% to 95% of the images in most training databases. The datasets are also predominantly male. Historically as well, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cjc-online.ca\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/2196\/2055\" target=\"_blank\">camera manufacturers have focused on light-skinned people<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and paid less emphasis on capturing other skin tones appropriately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195126 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-165x110.png 165w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img5-138x92.png 138w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5520558\/artificial-intelligence-racial-gender-bias\/\" target=\"_blank\">These results<\/a> in computer vision algorithms inappropriately classify a throwback image of the former First Lady of the US (FLOTUS) as \u201ca young man wearing a black shirt\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! Why? A mere 2.5% of Google employees are Black, as per its <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/static.googleusercontent.com\/media\/diversity.google\/en\/\/static\/pdf\/Google_Diversity_annual_report_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2018 report<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! Women are also under-represented, comprising around 20% of the workforce in big tech companies as per a report by Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195127 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-150x78.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-212x110.png 212w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img7-177x92.png 177w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: MIT, 6. SI9I. Introduction to Deep Learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195128 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-150x79.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-209x110.png 209w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img2-174x92.png 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like many other spheres in life, we need more diversity in AI. We need to actively promote people from diverse and under-represented backgrounds to join and share their views on the development of AI. Otherwise, needless to say, AI will remain biased in terms of culture, race and gender. And like a recent pop song, we\u2019ll be left complaining \u201cTuada Kutta Tommy Sada Kutta Kutta.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-195129 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-198x110.png 198w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-196x110.png 196w, https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Img6-164x92.png 164w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial Intelligence is the new electricity, powering the technological revolution just like electricity enabled, believes Coursera co-founder\u00a0Andrew. However, AI has a significant gender and racial bias. MIT discusses how computer vision is great at recognizing light-skinned males but not good at recognizing darker females. The ability of computer vision algorithms to recognize dark-skinned females is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":194954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1496,1262,1126],"tags":[],"form":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194936"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224186,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194936\/revisions\/224186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194936"},{"taxonomy":"form","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jigsawacademy.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/form?post=194936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}